Defense Date
8-31-2010
Graduation Date
Fall 2010
Availability
Immediate Access
Submission Type
dissertation
Degree Name
PhD
Department
School Psychology
School
School of Education
Committee Chair
Kara McGoey
Committee Member
James Schreiber
Committee Member
Mary Denison
Committee Member
Elizabeth McCallum
Keywords
adaptive behavior, Intellectual Dissability, parent stress
Abstract
Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between child functioning, problematic child behaviors, and parental stress. However, previous research has not fully examined variables of parental stress across adaptive behavior and the lifespan span of a child with MR/ID. The present study investigated parental stress differences among children's adaptive behavior and childhood life stages, according to the family life cycle theory. Stress was examined in parents of a child with a disability whose age fell in the life cycle stages of preschool, school age, or adolescence. Results indicated that parents of preschool and school age children with disabilities (M =31.17, SD =3.01) on average do not have as many different stress levels (low, middle, and high) as the adolescence life stage group (M =31.58, SD =3.70). Additionally, most parents in the sample had children whose adaptive scores were extremely low across adaptive behavior domains; however, the social domain presented the most variability. In the adolescence life stage, the linear combination of adaptive behavior was significantly related to the parent stress measure. The conceptual and the social domain of the ABAS-II respectfully contributed the most to parental stress. Deficits in the practical domain did not appear to impact stress. Additionally, the present study provided further interpretation through a content analysis of a case interview question on stress.
Format
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Westwood, W. (2010). Children with Mental Retardation / Intellectual Disability: The Function of Adaptive Behavior and Parental Stress Across Childhood (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1357