Defense Date

2-17-2022

Graduation Date

Spring 5-13-2022

Availability

One-year Embargo

Submission Type

dissertation

Degree Name

PhD

Department

Nursing

School

School of Nursing

Committee Chair

Karen Jakub

Committee Member

Joan Such Lockhart

Committee Member

Judith Lupo Wold

Keywords

Cardiovascular disease, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, Country of Georgia, young adults

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for 46% of all mortality in the country of Georgia (former Soviet Union). Young adults in that country have not been studied regarding CVD and a need exists to understand lifestyle modifications to promote cardiovascular health.

Design: An interpretive description qualitative design was used to explore Georgian young adults’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of CVD preventative practices and life experiences.

Methods: A convenience sample of 19 ethnic Georgian participants (18 to 40 years old) who were fluent in either English, Georgian, or Russian from a local private university was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via video conferencing utilizing an interpreter.

Results: Four themes were identified: 1) CVD and risk factor knowledge, 2) prevention attitudes, beliefs, and gender differences, 3) health literacy influences, and 4) culture and societal impacts. CVD knowledge was limited and influenced by health literacy and the current healthcare system in Georgia.

Conclusion: Cultural and societal gender norms influence cardiovascular health behaviors.

Language

English

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