Defense Date
2-26-2026
Graduation Date
Spring 5-8-2026
Availability
Immediate Access
Submission Type
dissertation
Degree Name
PhD
Department
Philosophy
School
McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts
Committee Chair
Jay Lampert
Committee Member
Jennifer Ann Bates
Committee Member
Jim Vernon
Keywords
German Idealism, G. W. F. Hegel, Illocution, Second Nature, Speech Act Theory
Abstract
This dissertation offers an interpretive reconstruction of Hegel’s philosophy of language. Rich reflections on the nature of language and its significance to human life can be found across Hegel’s works. Many of these reflections strongly suggest that language plays a vital role in Hegel’s philosophical project. Yet surprisingly, Hegel never set down a comprehensive account of his view of language. To this day, it remains a matter of dispute whether Hegel’s writings on language are consistent enough to amount to a single ‘philosophy of language’ and, if they are, what sort of philosophy of language they might offer. In the present work, I argue that Hegel’s mature writings do offer a consistent and compelling philosophy of language, one which anticipates and stands to offer valuable contributions to the contemporary Speech Act Theory tradition. To demonstrate this, I trace the role of habit across several of Hegel’s major writings on language, arguing that Hegel’s philosophy of language takes the form of a dialectical development of habit, beginning with its role in the production of pre-linguistic gestures and concluding with its role in the performance of complex communicative social acts. I argue that this dialectic culminates in an account of linguistic action which reveals the vital role of what J. L. Austin calls ‘illocutionary force’ in shaping our bodily existence into a ‘second nature’ and in constituting our identities as subjects.
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Carspecken, R. W. (2026). THE ILLOCUTIONARY CONSTITUTION OF SECOND NATURE: AN INTERPRETIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF HEGEL’S PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/2420