Pterin chemistry and its relationship to the molybdenum cofactor

DOI

10.1016/j.ccr.2011.02.010

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

5-1-2011

Publication Title

Coordination Chemistry Reviews

Volume

255

Issue

2022-09-10

First Page

1016

Last Page

1038

ISSN

108545

Keywords

Biosynthesis, Chemical synthesis, Molybdenum, Pterin, Redox reaction

Abstract

The molybdenum cofactor is composed of a molybdenum coordinated by one or two rather complicated ligands known as either molybdopterin or pyranopterin. Pterin is one of a large family of bicyclic N-heterocycles called pteridines. Such molecules are widely found in Nature, having various forms to perform a variety of biological functions. This article describes the basic nomenclature of pterin, their biological roles, structure, chemical synthesis and redox reactivity. In addition, the biosynthesis of pterins and current models of the molybdenum cofactor are discussed. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.

Open Access

Green Accepted

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