Expression of cyclin D1, cyclin D2, and N-myc in embryos of the direct developing frog Eleutherodactylus coqui, with a focus on limbs

DOI

10.1016/j.gep.2013.02.005

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

4-8-2013

Publication Title

Gene Expression Patterns

Volume

13

Issue

2022-05-06

First Page

142

Last Page

149

ISSN

1567133X

Keywords

Anuran digit development, Cranial neural crest, Derived life history, Evolution of direct development, Frog, Limb bud, Limb forming field, Midbrain, Tadpole

Abstract

Species of frogs that develop directly have removed the tadpole from their ontogeny and form adult structures precociously. To see whether cell cycle regulators could be involved in this altered embryogenesis, we examined the expression of ccnd1, ccnd2, and mycn in embryos of the direct developing frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui. Notable differences compared to embryos of Xenopus laevis, a species with a tadpole, included prominent expression of ccnd2 in the midbrain and ccnd1 in the mandibular neural crest. The former may contribute to the precocious appearance of the adult-type visual system and the latter to the adult-type jaw. Large domains of ccnd2 and mycn presage the early appearance of limb buds, and ccnd1 and mycn are implicated in digit development. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Open Access

Green Accepted

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